Participant Info

First Name
Annika A.
Last Name
Culver
Affiliation
Florida State University (FSU)
Website URL
https://history.fsu.edu/person/annika-culver
Keywords
propaganda/advertising, gender and consumption, history of science in modern Japan, Manchuria/Manchukuo, wartime politics and the arts in East Asia, Sino-Japanese relations, US-Japan relations.
Additional Contact Information

Personal Info

Photo
About Me

Professor Annika A. Culver is Associate Professor of East Asian History at Florida State University, where she specializes in Japan and Northeast Asia-related topics. She received her doctorate from the University of Chicago, and also holds an MA in Regional Studies East Asia (RSEA) from Harvard University, and a history degree from Vassar College. Since 2012, Dr. Culver has served as a scholar in the US-Japan Network for the Future, which connects academics to the foreign policy community.  She is also a Next Generation Fellow (2018-2021) affiliated with the International House-Japan.  Previously, she taught at the University of North Carolina, Skidmore College, Beijing University, and the University of Chicago.

Dr. Culver’s research interests include propaganda/advertising, gender and consumption, history of science in modern Japan, Manchuria/Manchukuo, wartime politics and the arts in East Asia, Sino-Japanese relations, and US-Japan relations. As a historian of Japan and East Asia, she has resisted rigid nation-state boundaries with a transnational focus on questions of culture and the use of the arts as propaganda.  Her current work examines how consumer capitalism developed in Japan, and her research on Japanese science delves deeply into questions of empire, and how the rise of the imperial US strengthened rather than destabilized Japanese elites and their society. She regularly gives media and television interviews on East Asian topics, including for Voice of AmericaNew York TimesAl Jazeera, and Nikkei News.

Recent Publications

Annika A. Culver’s book, Glorify the Empire: Japanese Avant-Garde Propaganda in Manchukuo (University of British Columbia Press, 2013; University of Washington Press, 2014), won the Southeast Conference of the Association for Asian Studies (SECAAS) 2015 Book Prize.  It explores how once anti-imperialist Japanese intellectuals produced modernist works celebrating the modernity of a fascist state in occupied China–reflecting a complicated picture of complicity with, and ambivalence towards, Japan’s utopian project.

Dr. Culver recently co-edited a volume of transnational scholarship on the literary production of multi-ethnic writers in Japanese-occupied Northeast China: Manchukuo Perspectives:  Transnational Approaches to Literary Production  (University of Hong Kong Press) which emphasizes Manchukuo as a cultural and linguistic borderland, where transnationalism became a quotidian practice beyond the binaries of collaboration and resistance: https://hkupress.hku.hk/pro/1584.php.

Her second monograph, Democratizing Luxury:  Name Brands, Advertising, and Consumption in Modern Japan (on contract, University of Hawaii Press), examines how iconic Japanese companies at key historical and sociopolitical moments assigned symbolic capital, or “luxury”, to mass-produced products as a business model. The book adds to the understanding of the development of capitalism and consumerism within a Japanese context, and reveals the unique and universal processes involved in market expansion.

Professor Culver’s third monograph Imperial Migrations:  Japanese Aristocrats, Anglo-Americans, and the Politics of Ornithology in the Transwar Period, 1920s-1950s investigates Japanese contributions to transnational histories of science by examining the peripatetic public and private lives of a disproportionately influential group of zoologists whose imperial and postwar global influence arose out of their unique cosmopolitan circumstances in research and travel within the Japanese and American empires.

Recent publications of book chapters and articles include: “Battlefield Comforts of Home:  Gendered Commercialization of the Military Care Package in Wartime Japan, 1937-1945” (in Defamiliarizing the Asia-Pacific War, University of Hawaii Press, 2019), which reveals how Japanese women played a pivotal role in Japan’s mass mobilization for war where civilians supported the military through patriotic consumption and morale-building; “Reflections on Historical Objectivity and Intellectual Engagement: Transnational Scholarship on Mutual Sino-Japanese Historical Issues during Imperial Japan’s Wartime Occupation of China” (in A Study of the Transformation of International Relations Structures and the Historical Problem in the Asia-Pacific, Koyo shobô, 2019 [in Japanese]); and “For the Birds:  Oliver L. Austin’s Connections with Japanese Scientists During the Allied Occupation of Japan,” in Endeavour (December 2017), which examines postwar collaborations between Japanese and American scientists that transcended wartime animosities and re-established earlier networks.

Past publications include “Constructing a Rural Utopia:  Propaganda Images of Japanese Settlers in Northern Manchuria, 1936-43” (in Empire and Environment in the Making of Manchuria, University of British Columbia Press, 2017); “‘For the Sake of the Nation’:  Mobilizing for War in Japanese Commercial Advertisements, 1937-45,” (in The Consumer on the Home Front: Second World War Civilian Consumption in Comparative Perspective, Oxford University Press, 2017); “Japanese Mothers and Rural Settlement in Wartime Manchukuo:  Gendered Reflections of Labor and Productivity in Manshû gurafu [Manchuria Graph], 1936-43″ (in Motherhood and War, Palgrave MacMillan, 2014); and “Shiseidô’s Empire of Beauty:  Marketing Japanese Imperial Modernity in Northeast Asia. 1931-41,” in Shashi–The Journal of Japanese Business and Company History (2013).  Forthcoming book chapters and articles feature topics related to global cultural production during WWII, wartime multi-ethnic literature collections in Manchukuo, and issues of historical objectivity in scholarship related to Sino-Japanese wartime history.

Media Coverage
Country Focus
Northeast Asia (Japan/Korea), Northeast China (Manchuria/Manchukuo)
Expertise by Geography
Asia, China, East Asia, Japan, Korea, United States
Expertise by Chronology
19th century, Modern, 20th century, 21st century
Expertise by Topic
Capitalism, Gender, Literary History, Material Culture, Military, Science, Women, World War II